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Kearney Long posted an update 1 year, 6 months ago
The efficacy of the treatment defined as SVR at week 12 after EOT (SVR12) was 97.3% in G1 group, 75% in G3, and 100% in G4 group. Median alanine (ALT) and aspartate (AST) transaminase before therapy were 44.0 IU/mL and 42.5 IU/mL, respectively. Median ALT and AST at 24 months after EOT were 17 IU/mL and 22 IU/mL, respectively. The lack of transaminases normalization was observed in 10 patients 24 months after EOT. CONCLUSION The efficacy of DAA therapy of HCV recurrence after LTX is as high as that reported in randomized clinical trials. It is also associated with the improvement of liver function tests during long-term follow-up. INTRODUCTION Treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA) for hepatitis C (HCV) in liver transplant (LTX) recipients is very effective, but some studies showed that the treatment effectiveness might be impaired in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study aimed to evaluate the predictors of DAA treatment failure in LTX recipients. METHODS Liver biopsy was done before the treatment in 107 of the 120 patients included. All patients had an abdominal ultrasound and liver elastography performed before and after the therapy. Blood HCV polymerase chain reaction was done before; during; and at 4, 12, and 24 weeks after the treatment. RESULTS Overall sustained viral response 24 weeks after treatment (SVR24) was 96%. There were 2 patients with HCC at the start of the DAA treatment and 3 cases of HCC recurrence during a 1-year follow-up. Treatment failure was observed in 1/115 (0.9%) patients without HCC and 4/5 (80%) with active HCC (P = .0001). Liver fibrosis and previous interferon treatment had no impact on treatment efficacy. Time to viremia elimination on treatment was shorter in the responder versus nonresponder group (28 vs 58 days, P = .03). CONCLUSIONS HCC is a negative predictor of DAA therapy success in LTX recipients. BACKGROUND Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) is a rare neoplasm of vascular origin, with nonspecific presentation and unpredictable clinical course. Several therapeutic options are available according to the literature, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, liver resection (LR), and liver transplantation (LT). METHODS We present 2 cases of patients with HEHE treated with liver transplantation in our center, a 30-year-old man and a 42-year-old woman, diagnosed with several lesions involving both liver lobes. find more RESULTS Levels of tumor markers (carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA], cancer antigen 19.9 [Ca19.9], and alpha-fetoprotein [AFP]) were negative. Percutaneous biopsy revealed HEHE in both cases. Due to the bilobar location, liver transplantation was performed. Postoperative course was unremarkable, and no significant complications developed. At this time, 10 and 5 years’ follow-up has concluded, respectively. Both patients remain alive, asymptomatic, with normal liver function and no sign of recurrence. CONCLUSIONS HEHE is an uncommon malignant hepatic disease. Most cases present with bilobar involvement, and LT is probably the most useful treatment with favorable outcomes according to the literature and our experience. Further studies are needed to establish the optimal management of this rare entity. BACKGROUND Lung transplantation remains the only viable option for patients with end-stage lung diseases. However, due to an insufficient number of lung donors, many potential candidates die without undergoing the procedure. In the cases of some patients, bridges to transplantation can be implemented. One such method is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), which, depending on the type, has the ability to replace patients’ circulatory and respiratory function. CASE PRESENTATION This case study describes 4 cases of patients, who were successfully bridged to lung transplantation. The first patient developed respiratory failure as a result of acute pulmonary embolisms. His respiratory function was insufficient and he had ECMO implanted for 84 days until he was transplanted. Another patient presented respiratory failure due to massive bleeding, which occurred during transbronchial lung biopsy. Such event led to extensive exacerbation, which resulted in using ECMO as a bridge to recovery at first, but later a bridge to lung transplantation. The patient became a lung graft recipient after 14 days on ECMO. The third patient was a woman who developed severe respiratory failure during the course of the progression of her underlying disease. She was treated with ECMO for 14 days as well, and she also underwent lung transplantation. The fourth patient was qualified for retransplantation. She was bridged to retransplantation via veno-venous ECMO. CONCLUSION ECMO can be used a bridge to lung transplantation for suitable patients even for a long period of time, given that it is maintained in accordance with the guidelines. INTRODUCTION Transplants and organ donation are greatly aided by future medical professionals having adequate knowledge of this topic. This study aimed to elucidate the level of Mexican medical students’ knowledge in the field of transplants and organ donation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The evaluation instrument was designed and validated. The design used simple sampling with replacement, selecting a random sample of 5 universities from among the institutional members of the Mexican Association of Departments and Schools of Medicine (Asociación Mexicana de Facultades y Escuelas de Medicina [AMFEM]). The sample was composed of 3214 medical students. Measures of central tendency were determined, and the mean scores obtained across the different universities were compared using a Kruskal-Wallis test. The odds ratio was calculated for the students whose school or department included instruction on transplants and donation within their curriculum. Kendall correlation was used for the students’ academic grade level and score. All analyses considered a threshold of P less then .05. RESULTS A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 2563 students to evaluate their knowledge of transplants and organ donation. The average score was 4.02 on a scale of 0 to 10 (standard deviation 0.03), with a 95% confidence interval (3.96-4.08). Students whose school or department taught the subject of transplants and donations within their curriculum obtained an odds ratio of 1.44 (P = .0000822). CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study suggest that medical students in Mexico do not have sufficient knowledge of transplants and organ donation.

