This study aimed to compare the efficacy of fluorescein angiography (FA)-guided and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA)-guided half-time photodynamic therapy (PDT) for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).

Medical records of 61 eyes of 61 CSC patients who underwent half-time PDT were retrospectively reviewed. The irradiation area was…[Read more]

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s).Several epidemiological studies suggested an increased risk of cancer and other tumors in individuals undergoing computed tomography (CT) examination during childhood; however, it was questioned whether the group undergoing CT was comparable to that not undergoing CT. To address this issue, we investigated the…[Read more]

Seventy patients (18.9%) had metastatic disease at diagnosis. The rate of upstaging for stages I, IIA, IIB, and III were 0%, 5.6%, 18.8%, and 36.6%, respectively. Advancing clinical stage, tumor size, and nodal status resulted in a significantly higher rate (

< .001) of upstaging to M1 disease. Age and hormone receptor status were not…[Read more]