0% vs. 8.5%, p = 0.043), but it was still higher than that in nonsmokers (4.0% vs. 0.9%, p < 0.001). In the multivariable analysis for smokers, preoperative short-term smoking cessation within 2 months, male sex, histology, tumor size, and cardiopulmonary comorbidities were associated with pulmonary complications instead of pack-year smoking…[Read more]